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【报告名称】小型纯电动汽车新型整车技术研发最终报告【公开范围】公开【编制时间】2013年9月9日

【报告作者】 [1]刘成强(安徽时风（集团）有限责任公司)

[2]林程(北京理工大学)

[3]林连华(安徽时风（集团）有限责任公司)

[4]张利鹏(北京理工大学)

[5]池建美(安徽时风（集团）有限责任公司)

【关键词】双电机；独立驱动；小型纯电动；汽车；
【报告摘要】本报告通过小型纯电动汽车整车动力系统集成、动力系统机电耦合、双电机独立驱动、网络通讯和控制技术、电磁兼容性技术、整车匹配标定和试验技术等专项研究，解决了分布式驱动电动汽车整车集成与控制技术的瓶颈问题，在双轮分布式驱动、电子差速、CAN总线网络化控制、BMS电池管理、制动能量回收、辅助部件电动化等方面取得了重大技术突破，开发了高速双轮分布式驱动小型纯电动汽车及其整车控制器、车载充电机、冷暖空调、智能仪表等，实现了电驱动、电制动、电动助力转向、网络化综合仪表等部件的有效集成。通过对磷酸铁锂动力电池成组应用的技术攻关，开发了磷酸铁锂电池成组封装技术及适用的电池管理系统，完成了动力系统的匹配。采用了新型的充换兼容电能补充模式，对于现阶段电动汽车面临的电能补充和充电基础设施建设标准难题，提供了多途径解决方案。本研究对我国电动汽车产业化推广具有重要的科技带动和示范作用。
【全文页数】 77 【馆藏号】306--2013-005837

重要大气污染物在线和时空分布监测系统开发研究报告
Monitoring system development of online and temperal-spatial distribution of Atmospheric combined pollutants

公开范围：公开

编制时间： Monday, June 01, 2009

报告类型：

最终报告

报告作者：

[1]刘建国(中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院)
[2]桂华侨(中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院)
[3]王杰(中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院)

中文摘要：

随着我国经济的快速发展，城市群区域大气复合污染状况愈加严峻，光化学烟雾污染和高浓度的臭氧污染频繁出现在北京地区和珠江三角洲及长江三角洲，呈现出明显的区域性大面积污染，不断增强的大气氧化性，对人体健康和生态系统构成严重威胁。目前，我国还没有全国区域分布的O3 数据，国家环保部刚刚开始规划在城市空气质量监测系统中增加O3 地面质量浓度的监测，臭氧空间分布的探测仅有少量探空气球数据，缺乏支撑控制和治理城市群大气臭氧污染的有效监测数据基础。与此同时，我国由于缺乏相应的技术手段，在污染物跨国输运等争端问题的解决中处于不利地位，更加需要具有空间分辨能力的大气臭氧时空演变监测数据提供决策依据。本报告将完成大气臭氧（O3）时空分布探测技术和系统研发，以863 前期研究成果为基础，通过联合观测实验，对气体/气溶胶的化学组份的GAC在线监测系统、VOC和OVOC的GC/FID/MS快速在线系统、PAN和PPN的GC/ECD在线检测系统、大气细粒子谱分析仪、大气细粒子质量浓度分析仪、大气颗粒物OC/EC在线测定仪、七波长碳黑仪、气溶胶Raman激光雷达、主被动DOAS、主被动FTIR，以及卫星遥感大气环境污染系统设备和应用软件系统进行对比测试和性能分析，通过对不同方法之间和同类设备之间的长期观测结果分析，制定相关仪器设备的技术标准规范，解决设备长期运行中的稳定性和可靠性问题，为设备产业化打下基础。通过本研究，将发挥多种监测技术高灵敏度、实时、动态、多组分同时测量的优点，以珠三角地区作为示范区域，从解析区域大气重要复合污染物种类、来源、分布和输运的机制为出发点，建立大气污染时空分布监测示范平台。通过系列设备在珠三角区域的时外场监测研究，建立高时间和空间分辨率的区域大气复合污染综合观测平台，实现对大气复合污染状况、特征和污染过程的系统探测，满足研究大气复合污染形成机制的技术需求，为区域大气环境监测网络超级站提供自主技术和设备，并为监控网子站提供技术支持。

英文摘要：

With the rapid development of the national economy, the condition of urban regional atmosphere combined pollution has become more and more serious. Photochemical smog pollution and ozone with high-concentrations frequently appear in the Beijing area, the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, with the obvious characters of regional large area pollution and rising of atmospheric oxidation, which bring a serious threat to human health and ecosystem. Now we do not have the ozone regional distribution data. The Ministry of Environmental Protection just started the plan that adding the monitoring of mass concentration of O3 near the ground in the urban air quality monitoring system as just a little weather balloon date has been got which belonging to the ozone spatial distribution. Effective monitoring data are too lack to support the control and governance of urban atmospheric ozone pollution. Mean while, as the lack of corresponding techniques, we just stay in a disadvantage conditions in the International transport pollution issue. The data of ozone with high space-time evolution are needed to provide decision basis. This report will give the detail about the detection technology and system development about the space-time distribution of ozone. Meanwhile, basing on previous research of 863 projects, and by using the Joint observation experiments, the gas/aerosol chemical components of GAC online monitoring system, VOC and GC/FID/MS OVOC fast online monitoring system, PAN and PPN GC/ECD on-line monitoring system, atmospheric fine particle spectrometer, atmospheric fine particle mass concentration analyzer, atmospheric particle OC/EC online monitoring system, seven-wavelength BC online monitoring system, aerosol raman lidar, differential optical absorption spectroscopy online monitoring system, fourier fransform infrared spectroscopy online monitoring system, satellite remote sensing of atmospheric pollution and application software could be tested and compared. By analyzing the long-term observation data of different methods and the different equipments which belong to the similar equipment, standard specifications could be made to solve the problem of long-term running stability and data reliability, which lay the foundation for industrialization of equipments. Through the study, the advantages such as high sensitivity, real-time, dynamic, multicomponent measurement at the same time of above techniques will be developed. There we take Pearl River Delta as the demonstration area, and determine the starting point of the analysis of categories, sources, distribution and transport mechanism of atmospheric combined pollutants, the demonstration platform for air pollutants temperal-spatial distribution monitoring could be builded. Through the field observations of above monitoring equipments in Pearl River Delta area, the atmospheric combined pollutants comprehensive observation platform with the characters of high-time and high-spatial resolution could be bulided, which could be used for atmospheric combined pollutions status, characters, and process detection. Meanwhile, these researches just satisfy the need of study on atmospheric compound pollution formation mechanism, and also provide proprietary technologies and equipments for regional atmospheric environment monitoring station.

中文关键词：

大气复合污染物；臭氧；快速在线监测；时空分布；系统开发

英文关键词：

Atmospheric combined pollutants;Ozone;rapid online monitoring; temperal-spatial distribution; system development

全文页数：

223,图159,表16

馆藏号：

306--2013-007493

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